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Rugby Fives Association

The governing body for Rugby Fives — promoting play, coaching and competition across the UK

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Doubles Tactics That Win More Rugby Fives Rallies

Rugby Fives doubles is a game of space, timing and trust. Two players share a compact court, yet every shot can alter the shape of the rally. The best pairs do more than hit the ball hard: they protect key areas, create awkward angles and make clear decisions before pressure arrives.

Successful partnerships usually have a simple tactical identity. One player may take the front court while the other covers behind, or both may move as a connected unit according to the ball’s position. Either approach can work when movement, communication and shot selection are disciplined.

Doubles also rewards patience. A spectacular winner is valuable, but a well-placed defensive return that forces a weak reply can be just as important. The aim is to make your opponents play the next difficult ball while keeping your own pair balanced.

Build A Clear Court Formation

A reliable starting formation gives each partner a defined responsibility. When one player is nearer the front wall and the other stays deeper, the front player can attack short opportunities while the rear player covers drives and rebounds. The pair should avoid standing on the same depth line, which leaves large areas exposed.

The front player needs to remain active without becoming overcommitted. Moving too close to the front wall can make a deep return impossible to reach, while staying too far back surrenders pressure. The rear player should read the front player’s movement and adjust early, rather than waiting for the ball to pass.

As the rally develops, formation should follow the ball. If the ball is driven to one side, both players should shift toward that side while preserving front-and-back spacing. This “connected” movement reduces gaps and makes it harder for opponents to find open court.

Protect The Middle And The Corners

The middle of the court is strategically important because it gives a player access to both sides. A pair that controls this area can intercept loose balls and close down attacking angles. However, both partners should not chase the centre at the same time. One should take the ball while the other protects the space behind it.

Corners require a different response. A ball tight to a side wall may be difficult to attack cleanly, but it can still be used to pin an opponent in place. Send controlled returns that stay awkward and low rather than attempting a risky winner from a poor position.

When defending, avoid being drawn too far toward a corner. The opponent may use the resulting gap with a cross-court shot or a firm drive through the middle. Recover to a balanced position immediately after striking, even if the shot felt successful.

Choose Shots By Purpose

Every stroke should have a tactical purpose. A drive can push opponents deep, a cross-court shot can move them laterally, and a shorter attacking ball can bring them forward. Varying these choices prevents opponents from settling into a predictable rhythm.

The safest attacking option is often the ball that changes the opponent’s balance. A well-directed shot to the weaker side, a ball that reaches the back corner, or a return that forces a low contact point may create the next opening. Power matters, but placement and recovery matter more.

Use defensive shots to regain structure, not merely to survive. If under pressure, choose height, length or wall protection according to the situation. A controlled ball that gives your pair time to reset is usually preferable to a low-percentage attempt at an immediate winner.

Match Situation Preferred Response Partnership Objective
Opponents are deep Use a shorter or angled shot when safe Bring one opponent forward and open space
Ball is tight to a side wall Play a controlled return with margin Keep the rally alive and recover formation
One opponent is out of position Direct the ball away from them Make the remaining player cover more court
Your partner attacks from the front Drop back and cover depth Prevent a counter-drive into open court
Both opponents are close together Use width or a firm central ball Force them to decide who takes the return
Your pair is under sustained pressure Choose a high-percentage defensive shot Regain time, shape and court position

Make The Service Work

The serve begins the tactical exchange, so it should be treated as more than a way to start the rally. A dependable serve can restrict the receiver’s options and allow the serving pair to establish its preferred formation. Accuracy and variation are usually more valuable than maximum pace.

Before serving, partners should agree on the intended pattern. The server may aim to bring the receiver into a predictable return position, while the partner prepares to cover the likely reply. This plan does not need to be complicated; a clear expectation is enough to improve reaction time.

The serving team should expect the return rather than admire the serve. Once the ball is struck, the server must recover quickly, and the partner should be ready for a direct counter. If the receiver produces a strong return, abandon the planned attack and restore defensive balance.

Communicate Before And During Rallies

Good doubles communication is brief, early and specific. Calls such as “mine,” “yours,” “leave,” or “back” can prevent hesitation, particularly when the ball rebounds unpredictably. The call should come before the striking moment, not after both players have committed.

Pairs should also discuss patterns between rallies. Identify whether an opponent struggles with a particular side, whether a cross-court ball is causing trouble, or whether your own formation is leaving the rear court open. These observations turn experience into a practical match plan.

Communication includes non-verbal habits. A quick glance after a shot, a consistent recovery position and an agreed serving signal can all reduce uncertainty. Partners should encourage each other after mistakes and reset immediately, since frustration often creates the second error.

Attack Without Breaking Shape

Many doubles rallies are lost after a good attacking shot because the attacking player fails to recover. Moving forward can be correct when the opponent is under pressure, but the partner must know whether to cover behind, move alongside or hold position. The pair’s next position should be considered before the shot is played.

When both opponents are deep, a shorter ball may be effective, but it should be used selectively. If the ball sits up or the player cannot recover, the attack may hand over an easy counter. A safer option is often a controlled angle that moves an opponent without exposing the centre.

Pressure is strongest when it is repeated. Keep opponents moving, make them strike from uncomfortable heights and return to a compact formation after each shot. The objective is to create a sequence of difficult decisions rather than rely on one dramatic finish.

Practise Patterns Under Pressure

Training should reproduce the choices that occur in competition. Start with movement patterns: front-and-back recovery, side-to-side shifting and covering the middle after a partner’s attack. Then add realistic feeds so players must decide whether to drive, angle, defend or change direction.

Serve-and-return exercises are especially useful. One pair can work on serving to a chosen target while the other practises several return options. Rotate roles regularly so every player understands the demands of both serving and receiving.

Use conditioned games to develop tactical discipline. Award extra points for winning after a successful change of direction, maintaining formation through a long rally or forcing an opponent into a weak contact. These constraints encourage intelligent shot selection without removing the competitive element.

A useful doubles checklist for training and matches is:

  • Agree who takes the front and rear responsibility before play begins.
  • Call early whenever a ball could be reached by either partner.
  • Recover after every shot instead of watching the result.
  • Protect the middle before chasing a difficult ball into a corner.
  • Choose placement and pressure before attempting a low-percentage winner.

A strong Rugby Fives partnership is built through repeated, shared decisions. Clubs, schools and coaches can help players develop this understanding by practising movement as carefully as individual strokes. Explore fixtures, coaching opportunities and competitions through the Rugby Fives Association, then take these principles onto court and build a doubles game based on clarity, control and trust.

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What is Fives?

A handball sport with deep roots

Rugby Fives is a fast, skilful handball game played in an enclosed court with walls. It takes its name from Rugby School, where the modern game developed. The RFA provides resources and an introductory video for newcomers eager to understand the rules and spirit of the sport.

Discover the game
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Where to Play

Courts across the country

Rugby Fives is played at schools, universities and clubs throughout the UK. Whether you are a seasoned competitor or picking up a glove for the first time, the RFA can help connect you with local venues and fellow players.

Find a court
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Rankings

Tracking the best in the game

The RFA maintains official player rankings, including a dedicated Women's rankings list and end-of-season standings. A comprehensive record book of tournament winners stretches back to 1925, preserving nearly a century of competitive history.

View rankings
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Fixtures & Tournaments

The competitive calendar

The RFA calendar includes championships, open tournaments, and school and university matches. Major events have included the National Open Singles, the South West Open, the London Open, the Scottish Open, and the Owers Trophy — alongside representative fixtures against schools and clubs.

See fixtures
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Archive

Nearly a century of history

The RFA archive, cared for by Hon Archivist David Barnes, holds news reports and results from 1998–2018, action photographs, school and club histories, articles, tributes, obituaries, and a map of Fives places around the world. Earlier material is drawn from the former RFA website.

Explore the archive
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