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Rugby Fives Association

The governing body for Rugby Fives — promoting play, coaching and competition across the UK

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Essential Rugby Fives Drills for First-Time Players

Rugby Fives sits in an interesting corner of Australian club sport. The four-wall court, the leather ball, the signature buttress that juts into the playing area, and the rulebook that rewards a mix of placement, anticipation, and nerve all combine to make the game feel instantly different from squash, tennis, or any of the racquet sports many newcomers already know. The good news is that the barrier to a first rally is genuinely low, and a focused block of beginner drills will have anyone hitting purposeful shots within a few sessions.

What makes Rugby Fives particularly friendly for beginners in Australia is the way the sport scales. The same court is used by under-12s in school programs and by veterans in over-60s categories, the only difference being pace, spin, and shot selection. Structured drills are the bridge between the "I can hit the ball" stage and the "I understand why I am hitting it there" stage, and they also double as a way to meet other players, since most club sessions in the country open with twenty minutes of shared warm-up routines.

Because the Australian summer can be unforgiving, indoor venues matter. Clubs in Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide tend to schedule the bulk of their coaching blocks between March and September, with the warmer months used for school clinics, social tournaments, and short-format competitions. The drills below work in any covered court and can be set up using cones, chalk lines, or simply the seams of the court itself.

Understanding the Court and the Buttress

The single biggest revelation for a new player is the buttress, the square pillar that projects from the left-hand wall of a Rugby Fives court. Stand inside a court, walk to the back-right corner, and study how it changes the angles. A ball struck towards the back of the court on the right side will curve back into play; a ball aimed down the same line on the left will be redirected sharply into the side wall. Beginners who skip this step spend months fighting the geometry instead of using it.

A useful first drill is the "buttress trail" exercise. From the back of the court, hit ten forehands aimed a metre to the right of the pillar and watch how often the ball returns to the central service zone. Then repeat on the left, noting the wider rebound. The drill costs nothing, requires no partner, and can be repeated during any spare minute on court.

The Solo Warm-Up Sequence

Warming up solo in Rugby Fives is straightforward because the ball rebounds naturally from all four walls. A typical sequence starts with two minutes of soft forehands against the front wall, then a minute of backhands, then a minute alternating the two. The point of the sequence is not power but rhythm, getting the hand-eye connection settled before any competitive hitting begins.

Players who come from a tennis or badminton background often rush this stage. Rugby Fives rewards a loose wrist and a controlled swing path rather than a full follow-through, and the warm-up is where that adjustment is made. Bending the knees a little, keeping the eye on the ball until it leaves the hand on the throw, and letting the body rotate rather than the arm are habits that, once installed, are hard to break.

Drill Focus Area Solo or Partner Suggested Time
Buttress trail Court geometry, angles Solo 8 minutes
Forehand-backhand rhythm Hand-eye, swing path Solo 5 minutes
Target zone serving Accuracy, consistency Solo or partner 10 minutes
Reaction volleys Reflexes, court coverage Partner 8 minutes
Cross-court rallies Stamina, placement Partner 12 minutes

Wall-Bounce Accuracy Work

Accuracy drills translate directly into match play, because a Rugby Fives rally is won and lost in the last metre of the court. Mark out three target zones on the front wall using chalk or tape: low-left, low-right, and a "cut-off" zone just above the telltale. Hit twenty balls at each zone in turn, counting successful contacts. Beginners typically land two in ten on the first attempt; the goal is to lift that to six or seven within a fortnight.

For those coaching at school level, the school coaching network offers practical guidance on how to integrate these accuracy drills into broader physical education units, particularly in state-based programs where Rugby Fives shares court time with other racquet sports.

Footwork Patterns and Court Movement

Footwork is the silent skill of Rugby Fives. A perfect shot played from a flat-footed position is far less effective than a moderate shot played from a balanced, ready stance. The classic drill is the "T" movement: starting from the back centre of the court, shuffle to the back-left corner, then to the back-right, then to the front-left, then to the front-right, and back to the start. Five repetitions, rest, repeat. The drill builds the muscle memory of returning to a central position after every shot.

Adding a ball to the footwork pattern turns the drill into a live exercise. A partner feeds a gentle ball to each corner, and the mover has to reach it, play it, and recover to the T. In Australian club settings, coaches often pair this with a simple counting game: ten successful reaches and recovers equals one round, with three rounds per session.

Partner-Based Reaction Drills

Once a beginner is comfortable with solo work, partner drills open up the tactical side of the game. The simplest is the cooperative rally: two players stand in the backhand corners and hit the ball back and forth along the same line, focusing on consistency rather than pace. The drill feels unglamorous, but it builds the lung capacity and shoulder endurance that underpin longer matches.

A second partner drill introduces variety. Player A serves from anywhere in the back court, Player B must return to a designated target zone, and the pair then plays out the point. The coach or partner calls out the target zone between rallies, forcing the receiver to think about placement before the ball is struck. This pattern is popular in school-based sessions in Brisbane and Perth, where term-based coaching blocks often allow only four or five weeks of dedicated sport.

From Drills to Match Play

The final stage of a beginner's training is match play itself, but approached deliberately. Set up a first match to twelve points, no second serve, with a rule that every third shot must land in a specific zone. The constraint removes the temptation to simply blast the ball and instead rewards the placement habits built up in the earlier drills.

After a few weeks of these structured sessions, the natural next step is to enter a graded club tournament. Most Australian clubs run internal ladders or box leagues that are ideal for newcomers, and many also field teams in inter-club fixtures that travel regionally rather than internationally. The Rugby Fives Association in the UK oversees the sport's formal structure, including championships and ranking systems, and the local pathway in Australia is becoming more formalised each year, particularly in metropolitan areas with established school programs and active volunteer coaches.

Rugby Fives rewards the patient player. The drills outlined above can be slotted into a single weekly session and, when repeated consistently, will move any newcomer from tentative first contact to confident match participation within a single season. Book a court at your local club, grab a ball, and start with the buttress trail. The rest of the game will follow.

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What is Fives?

A handball sport with deep roots

Rugby Fives is a fast, skilful handball game played in an enclosed court with walls. It takes its name from Rugby School, where the modern game developed. The RFA provides resources and an introductory video for newcomers eager to understand the rules and spirit of the sport.

Discover the game
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Where to Play

Courts across the country

Rugby Fives is played at schools, universities and clubs throughout the UK. Whether you are a seasoned competitor or picking up a glove for the first time, the RFA can help connect you with local venues and fellow players.

Find a court
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Rankings

Tracking the best in the game

The RFA maintains official player rankings, including a dedicated Women's rankings list and end-of-season standings. A comprehensive record book of tournament winners stretches back to 1925, preserving nearly a century of competitive history.

View rankings
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Fixtures & Tournaments

The competitive calendar

The RFA calendar includes championships, open tournaments, and school and university matches. Major events have included the National Open Singles, the South West Open, the London Open, the Scottish Open, and the Owers Trophy — alongside representative fixtures against schools and clubs.

See fixtures
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Archive

Nearly a century of history

The RFA archive, cared for by Hon Archivist David Barnes, holds news reports and results from 1998–2018, action photographs, school and club histories, articles, tributes, obituaries, and a map of Fives places around the world. Earlier material is drawn from the former RFA website.

Explore the archive
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